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What we do

Research

Four connected directions — explore each by its publications, its active projects, or both.

Psychometrics & Scale Development

Advanced, open-source instruments — from personality and psychological awareness to response accuracy — built with IRT, CFA, and network analysis, and freely available to the research community.

Projects

Clinical Wellbeing Monitor (ProQOL)

Active

A self-assessment dashboard for the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) — helping professionals track compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress over time.

Embedding-Enhanced Psychometrics

In development

An R pipeline that compares the latent structure of LLM text embeddings with human psychometric data using Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) — using language models as a new lens on construct validity, factor structure, and scale design.

Participant Feedback & Survey Platform

Active

A reusable Shiny platform for online surveys that give participants immediate, personalised feedback on their own results — its flagship deployment, the Machiavellianism self-test (TDMS), has been completed by more than 40,000 participants who chose to share their data.

Automated Feedback Report Generator

Active

An R + Quarto pipeline that turns a study's raw questionnaire data into a bespoke, plain-language HTML (or PDF) feedback report for every participant — scoring the HEXACO-100, PVQ-21, and NISE against population norms so respondents get something meaningful back for taking part.

Response Accuracy & Validity Scales

Active

Developing open-source tools to detect careless, inconsistent, and distorted responding in psychological research and assessment — including informant-report validity scales and brief, appendable inconsistency and under-reporting measures.

Psychometric Scale Development

Active

Building and validating open-source psychological measures — from item generation through factor analysis (EFA/CFA), reliability, and construct validation — so researchers and clinicians have rigorous, freely available instruments.

Psychometric Scale Translation

In development

Using large language models to assist translating and culturally adapting psychometric scales across languages — making validated instruments more accessible to non-English-speaking researchers and clinicians.

Publications

All 16
  1. Clarifying the relationship between intuitive eating, mindful eating, and maladaptive eating: A factor analytic study

    Bell E , Rieger E , Murray K , Monaghan C

    Journal of Health Psychology · 2026

    A factor-analytic study disentangling intuitive, mindful, and maladaptive eating and their links to wellbeing.

    Cited by 0 PI first/senior Collaboration DOI
  2. Two-Dimensional Machiavellianism: Shortening the Scale and Expanding the Nomological Network to Political Psychology

    Monaghan C , Bizumic B , Phillis N

    Journal of Personality Assessment · 2026

    A shortened two-dimensional Machiavellianism scale, extended into political psychology.

    PI first/senior Collaboration DOI
  3. The Expression Regulation Scale (ERS): Validation of Three Emotion Domains for Expressive Norms with Close and Distant Others in Private and Public Situations

    Monaghan C , Shou Y , Mewton P , Quayle A , Dawel A

    Assessment · 2025

    Developing and validating the Expression Regulation Scale across three domains of emotional expression.

    Cited by 2 PI first/senior Collaboration DOI
  4. The Brief Solastalgia Scale: A Psychometric Evaluation and Revision

    Christensen BK , Monaghan C , Stanley SK , Walker I , Leviston Z , Macleod E , Rodney RM , Greenwood L , Heffernan T , Evans O , Sutherland S , Reynolds J , Calear AL , Kurz T , Lane J

    EcoHealth · 2024

    Psychometric evaluation and revision of the Brief Solastalgia Scale across three large samples.

    Cited by 15 Collaboration DOI

Meta-Science & Idiographic Methods

Open data, statistical-power practice, and person-specific (idiographic) measurement — reorienting psychological research toward within-person structure and reproducibility, not just group averages.

Publications

All 7
  1. Understanding and assessing personality across cultures: A scoping review

    Sheppard H , Bizumic B , Christensen B , Monaghan C

    PLOS ONE · 2026

    A scoping review of whether personality can be validly assessed across cultures.

    Mentee-led PI first/senior Collaboration Open access DOI
  2. Bridging the implementation gap in dimensional personality models

    Monaghan C

    BJPsych Advances · 2025

    A commentary on translating dimensional personality models into usable clinical workflows.

    Cited by 0 PI first/senior Collaboration DOI
  3. Data from an International Multi-Centre Study of Statistics and Mathematics Anxieties and Related Variables in University Students (the SMARVUS Dataset)

    Terry J , Ross RM , Nagy T , Monaghan C , Field AP , et al.

    Journal of Open Psychology Data · 2023

    An open dataset on statistics and mathematics anxiety from 12,570 students worldwide.

    Cited by 14 Collaboration DOI
  4. Do emotion intensity, variability, differentiation, co-occurrence, and positive–negative ratios make unique contributions to predicting longitudinal change in psychological distress and well-being?

    Dawel A , Gulliver A , Farrer LM , Kalokerinos EK , Cherbuin N , Calear AL , McCallum S , Morse AR , Monaghan C

    Emotion · 2023

    Testing whether distinct properties of everyday emotion each uniquely predict distress and wellbeing over time.

    Cited by 7 PI first/senior Collaboration DOI

Dimensional Personality & Clinical

Dimensional models of personality and psychopathology (DSM-5 AMPD, ICD-11, HiTOP) and the clinical assessment tools that translate them into practice — centred on vulnerability, resilience, and closing the research-to-clinic gap.

Projects

Clinical Wellbeing Monitor (ProQOL)

Active

A self-assessment dashboard for the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) — helping professionals track compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress over time.

Participant Feedback & Survey Platform

Active

A reusable Shiny platform for online surveys that give participants immediate, personalised feedback on their own results — its flagship deployment, the Machiavellianism self-test (TDMS), has been completed by more than 40,000 participants who chose to share their data.

Automated Feedback Report Generator

Active

An R + Quarto pipeline that turns a study's raw questionnaire data into a bespoke, plain-language HTML (or PDF) feedback report for every participant — scoring the HEXACO-100, PVQ-21, and NISE against population norms so respondents get something meaningful back for taking part.

Dimensional Models of Personality Diagnosis & Stigma

Active

A long-running program on how personality pathology is diagnosed — comparing categorical and dimensional (DSM-5 AMPD, ICD-11, HiTOP) approaches and their downstream effects on stigma, clinical utility, and treatment, especially for borderline personality disorder.

Footprints: Digital Data Donation Study

In development

A government-funded study of the relationship between personality and online behaviour, using consent-gated digital data donation rather than self-report alone.

Idiographic & Within-Person Measurement

Active

Person-specific measurement using ecological momentary assessment and intensive longitudinal designs — studying how distress and personality states fluctuate within individuals over time, and whether measures built on group averages hold at the individual level.

Psychometric Scale Development

Active

Building and validating open-source psychological measures — from item generation through factor analysis (EFA/CFA), reliability, and construct validation — so researchers and clinicians have rigorous, freely available instruments.

AI Personality Structure

In development

An emerging project applying large language models and embedding-based methods to study the structure of personality — how AI represents traits, and what that reveals about long-standing questions in personality science.

Publications

All 36
  1. Clarifying the relationship between intuitive eating, mindful eating, and maladaptive eating: A factor analytic study

    Bell E , Rieger E , Murray K , Monaghan C

    Journal of Health Psychology · 2026

    A factor-analytic study disentangling intuitive, mindful, and maladaptive eating and their links to wellbeing.

    Cited by 0 PI first/senior Collaboration DOI
  2. Two-Dimensional Machiavellianism: Shortening the Scale and Expanding the Nomological Network to Political Psychology

    Monaghan C , Bizumic B , Phillis N

    Journal of Personality Assessment · 2026

    A shortened two-dimensional Machiavellianism scale, extended into political psychology.

    PI first/senior Collaboration DOI
  3. Understanding and assessing personality across cultures: A scoping review

    Sheppard H , Bizumic B , Christensen B , Monaghan C

    PLOS ONE · 2026

    A scoping review of whether personality can be validly assessed across cultures.

    Mentee-led PI first/senior Collaboration Open access DOI
  4. Bridging the implementation gap in dimensional personality models

    Monaghan C

    BJPsych Advances · 2025

    A commentary on translating dimensional personality models into usable clinical workflows.

    Cited by 0 PI first/senior Collaboration DOI

Large Language Models in Psychological Science

Evidence-based, ethical use of large language models in psychological research and mental-health care — from auditing the research literature itself to modelling personality structure and understanding real-world behaviour. The newest of the lab's directions: still more active projects than publications.

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